STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing
The STL
Features of the STL format
- Surface model: STL
STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing The STL format is one of the most important file formats in the field of 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). It was originally developed by 3D Systems for stereolithography and has established itself as the standard for exchanging 3D models. Features of the STL format • Surface model: STL only saves… only saves the geometry of a 3D object, but not colors, textures or material properties.
- Triangle mesh: The model is approximated by a large number of triangles (facets) that define the surface of the 3D geometry.
- ASCII & Binary: There are two variants – the ASCII STL
STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing The STL format is one of the most important file formats in the field of 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). It was originally developed by 3D Systems for stereolithography and has established itself as the standard for exchanging 3D models. Features of the STL format • Surface model: STL only saves… (readable, but larger) and the binary STL
STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing The STL format is one of the most important file formats in the field of 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). It was originally developed by 3D Systems for stereolithography and has established itself as the standard for exchanging 3D models. Features of the STL format • Surface model: STL only saves… (more compact and efficient).
- No scaling units: STL
STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing The STL format is one of the most important file formats in the field of 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). It was originally developed by 3D Systems for stereolithography and has established itself as the standard for exchanging 3D models. Features of the STL format • Surface model: STL only saves… files do not contain metric information, so the unit (e.g. mm or inches) must be defined depending on the application.
Application of STL
- 3D printing: STL
STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing The STL format is one of the most important file formats in the field of 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). It was originally developed by 3D Systems for stereolithography and has established itself as the standard for exchanging 3D models. Features of the STL format • Surface model: STL only saves… is the standard format for 3D printers, which use it as the basis for calculating the print paths.
- CNC production: STL
STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing The STL format is one of the most important file formats in the field of 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). It was originally developed by 3D Systems for stereolithography and has established itself as the standard for exchanging 3D models. Features of the STL format • Surface model: STL only saves… is also used in milling and laser technology to prepare models for machining processes.
- Simulations & visualizations: Engineers and designers use STL
STL (Stereolithography) – file format for 3D printing The STL format is one of the most important file formats in the field of 3D printing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). It was originally developed by 3D Systems for stereolithography and has established itself as the standard for exchanging 3D models. Features of the STL format • Surface model: STL only saves… to visualize prototypes and check for errors.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages:
- Widely used & compatible with almost all 3D printers
- Simple structure without complex metadata
- Supported by almost all CAD programs
Disadvantages:
- No information on colors, materials or textures
- High memory requirement for complex models with many triangles
- No direct support for volume or structural information
STL
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